According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, love and belongingness needs will not become activated until:
a. safety needs have been met
b. esteem needs have been met
c. a person has reached adolescence
d. self-actualization needs have been met
A
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Izard (1987) claimed to have found four infant facial expressions that he believed were associated with the basic emotions of anger/rage, enjoyment/joy, fear/terror, and interest/excitement. What instrument did he use to assess this?
a. Maximally Discriminative Facial Movement Scoring System b. Child Behavior Checklist c. Infant Emotion Inventory d. Reactive Emotion Scale
Starling believes that the documentary on TV last night was broadcast intentionally as a message for her to break up with her partner. She is absolutely certain that this is true and plans to go through with it. This type of belief is an example of a __________.
A. thought-broadcasting delusion B. thought-insertion delusion. C. made-feelings delusion D. delusion of reference
Hull proposed the hypothetico-deductive method as the means to develop learning theory. Which of the following statements is the best explanation of Hull's method??
a. ?Psychology should try to develop strictly empirical principles of behavior. Theory should only include statements as to how reinforcement controls behavior. b. ?From a set of theoretical postulates, deductions are made. These deductions become hypotheses that are tested experimentally. The experimental results are then used to confirm the postulates or change them if necessary. c. ?Data from experiments are used to produce theories of learning. Once the theory is formed, there is no need to test the theory, since theory is more important than data. d. ?Any of the choices might be correct, depending on the circumstances. e. ?None of the choices are correct.
Following a prenatal exam, your physician remarks, "It appears as if your fetus has 47 chromosomes.". What would be the most likely response to this information?
a. Concern, as this may indicate that your child has Down syndrome b. Concern, as this may indicate that your child has sickle-cell anemia c. Concern, as this may indicate that your child has phenylketonuria (PKU) d. Relief, since this is a normal number of chromosomes