The philosophy which assumes that the general public will not commit a crime because they observe the punishment of others is called:
A. incapacitation.
B. special deterrence.
C. rehabilitation.
D. retribution.
E. general deterrence.
Answer: E
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Which of the following refers to the problem introduced when the experimental and control groups are not assigned equiv alent subjects?
a. selection effect b. regression effect c. mortality effect d. maturation effect
Lupe is returning from the grocery store. She is carrying her groceries in one arm and her purse over the other arm. Wayland approaches her from behind and shoves her down. As Lupe hits the pavement, she drops the groceries and her purse
Wayland scoops up the purse and flees. Lupe suffers bruises and bumps but is otherwise unharmed. Wayland's conduct constitutes a robbery. But, he has committed aggravated robbery if: A) Lupe testifies that she thought Wayland might kill her. B) Lupe is over 65 years of age. C) Wayland has been previously convicted of a robbery. D) the purse contains in excess of $100.
According to your text, why are some jurisdictions turning to private community corrections services?
A. They are more punitive than traditional community corrections. B. Private companies can attract higher skilled probation officers. C. Budget shortages and larger caseloads have forced officials to seek alternatives. D. The research indicates that probationers supervised by private companies are less likely to recidivate.
Which courts are more general in terms of the problems they target and the approaches they take to deal with problems, and emphasize partnering and problem-solving?
A) Community courts B) Drug courts C) Gun courts D) Domestic violence courts