_____________ occurs when an organism engages in learned behaviors in order to achieve a desired goal.
a. Latent Inhibition
b. Incentive salience
c. Goal-directed behavior
d. Classical conditioning
Ans: C
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On their first date, Angelo told Robin detailed stories of his relationship with his last girlfriend. As a result, Robin
a. will probably feel very comfortable because of Angelo's honesty. b. might be flattered that Angelo confided in her. c. will want to know even more on the next date. d. will likely feel that Angelo is mature and well adjusted. e. will likely feel that Angelo is insecure and poorly adjusted.
In the most famous case of ablatio penis, in which a young boy with XY chromosomes had his penis destroyed during a circumcision, ______.
A. the child (Bruce) was born as a hermaphrodite, and the decision was made to rear him as a girl (Brenda) B. the child lost both testicles, which was the source for all of the male-specific hormones in "her" body C. Money showed that the "neutral-at-birth" position was in fact correct D. Money counseled the parents that by rearing the child (Bruce) as a girl, "she" (Brenda) would accept a female gender identity
______ is when inhibition in one part of the brain excites other parts of the brain
A. Induction B. Excitation C. Inhibition D. Conversion
Many individuals have the erroneous idea that individuals who are obese simply lack willpower and could lose weight if they only tried. Argue against this belief.
What will be an ideal response?