Which patient will the nurse assess most closely for an ileus?
a. A patient with a fecal impaction
b. A patient with chronic cathartic abuse
c. A patient with surgery for bowel disease and anesthesia
d. A patient with suppression of hydrochloric acid from medication
ANS: C
Any surgery that involves direct manipulation of the bowel temporarily stops peristalsis. Anesthesia can also cause cessation of peristalsis. This condition, called an ileus, usually lasts about 24 to 48 hours. Fecal impaction, cathartic abuse, and medication to suppress hydrochloric acid will have bowel sounds, but they may be hypoactive or hyperactive.
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