The belief that scientific theories must be based on observation and experiments is associated with __________
A) theology
B) empiricism
C) religion
D) philosophy
B
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Which of these men pioneered a philosophical method that consisted of asking questions?
A) Plato B) Sophocles C) Aristotle D) Socrates
Epitomized Scholasticism. He sought to "Christianize" the works of Aristotle and to show that both faith and reason lead to the truth of God's existence.
How did popular culture in Tokugawa Japan subvert its social order?
a. It idolized groups such as actors, musicians, and courtesans, who were ordinarily at the bottom of the social hierarchy. b. The most popular plays were those that made fun of the shogun. c. It argued that people should be able to rise in the social hierarchy through attention to propriety and virtuous behavior. d. It offered women opportunities for independence and autonomy.
Which of the following best characterizes the response of Great Britain and France to the American Civil War?
a. They saw advantages in a divided Union, but pursued cautious policies toward both sides. b. They favored restoration of the Union and actively worked to arbitrate the conflict. c. They favored permanent separation of the Union and openly supported the South. d. They favored restoration of the Union and openly supported the North. e. They had no interest in the conflict and remained aloof from it.