What roles did nationalism play before World War I through World War II? Why does the concept play differently in different contexts? Provide relevant examples in your answer.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Discuss the trend in nationalism before World War I. For instance, before World War I, socialist workers from different European countries banded together as workers to fight for workers' rights.
2. Discuss the trend during World War I. For instance, during the war, nationalism proved a stronger force than socialism as most abandoned ideological solidarity and instead fought for their respective nations.
3. Discuss the trend before World War II. For instance, nationalism helped Germany, Italy, and Japan build political orders based on fascism.
4. Discuss the trend during World War II. For instance, during the war, it was nationalism and patriotism (not communism) that rallied the Soviet people to sacrifice by the millions to turn back Germany's invasion.
5. Offer a compelling summary and effective conclusion.
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