An officer makes a valid stop of an automobile and wants to ask the driver questions about his travel plans and what is in the vehicle. These questions:
a. must be preceded by Miranda warnings.
b. may be asked routinely as part of the stop.
c. may be asked only if the officer has a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.
d. may be asked only if the officer has probable cause to believe there is criminal activity involved.
b
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Which of the following is not a generally accepted way of identifying criminals?
A) personal identification B) confessions C) eyewitness testimony D) circumstantial evidence
The jury trial _____ is a theory that defendants who demand a jury trial will receive extra punishment if convicted because they did not agree to enter a guilty plea
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Modern societies are composed of diverse _______ _______ and _______ groupings that often seem out of context or not in sync with the ruling structures
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Estimates used in criminal justice research are less reliable at the local level
Indicate whether the statement is true or false