The nurse is caring for an older adult patient with fever, dehydration, and diarrhea. Which does the nurse anticipate will be used in treating this patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. Lipoprotein
b. Caffeine
c. Carbohydrates
d. Minerals
e. Electrolytes
ANS: D, E
Fluid/electrolyte mixtures and minerals are used in solutions to treat dehydration, electrolyte loss, and especially diarrhea.
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The nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about the newborn and immunity, emphasizing that: Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply
1. The newborn's immune system is fully developed at birth. 2. Hypothermia is a reliable sign of infection in the newborn. 3. The newborn has a good hypothalamic response to pyrogens. 4. Signs and symptoms of infection are often subtle and nonspecific in the newborn. 5. The newborn's immune system cannot recognize and destroy bacteria.
After preparing a client's skin for insertion of an intravenous catheter, the nurse accidentally touches the skin site with an uncovered finger. Which of the following should the nurse do?
1. Cleanse the skin again. 2. Apply clean gloves and continue. 3. Locate another vein to access. 4. Continue with the insertion of the catheter.
The nurse is explaining the rationale for seeking the family's permission to apply a physical re-straint to a combative client. This is an example of the nurse exhibiting the professional principle of:
1. Advocacy 2. Responsibility 3. Accountability 4. Confidentiality
A client prescribed verapamil (Calan) to treat hypertension has gained 6 pounds in the past 3 days and is complaining of shortness of breath, constipation, ankle swelling, flushing, and dizziness
The client has been switched from verapamil to nifedipine (Procardia). The nurse understands the rationale for this change is that nifedipine (Procardia) will not cause which adverse effect? 1. Flushing 2. Dizziness 3. Heart failure 4. Constipation