Explain the reciprocal determinism model developed by Albert Bandura.
What will be an ideal response?
Albert Bandura developed a reciprocal determinism model that consists of three main factors: behavior, person/cognitive, and environment. These factors can interact to influence learning: Environmental factors influence behavior, behavior affects the environment, person (cognitive) factors influence behavior, and so on. The person factors Bandura describes that do not have a cognitive bent are mainly personality traits and temperament. Such factors might include being introverted or extraverted, active or inactive, calm or anxious, and friendly or hostile. Cognitive factors include expectations, beliefs, attitudes, strategies, thinking, and intelligence. Affective and emotional factors such as emotional self-regulation or temperament also are included in person/cognitive factors.
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Using test procedures that require mastery of a given level or set of words:
a. eliminates inequities based on socioeconomic backgrounds. b. is the best way to keep cultural bias out of the testing program. c. is the only way to be sure students have met standards. d. is completely contrary to what we know about how children learn.
Teachers of English learners should help students ________ what they already know and what they are learning
A) make connections between B) summarize C) justify D) forget
What is the definition of a picture book?
A. A book with more pictures than text. B. A book in which the illustrations are as necessary for full comprehension of the story as is the text. C. A book in which the illustrations are beautiful but not necessary for comprehending the story. D. None of the above.
Being an active learner means you do not wait until the end of the term to seek out assistance with class challenges
a. True b. False