The term _____ refers to policies or procedures that are intended to promote equal opportunity for categories of people who have been previously excluded from equality in education, employment, and other fields on the basis of characteristics such as race or ethnicity.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
affirmative action
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The excuse "I failed the exam because the teacher is terrible" draws upon dispositional factors to explain failure
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Through the various means, global stratification
a. is easy to maintain. b. will likely be protected in its present state forever. c. is not easy to maintain. d. will probably disappear in a few years.
In the theory of personal control developed by Heckhausen, Wrosch, and Schulz, changing the environment to achieve one's goals is referred to as
a. primary control. b. secondary control. c. possible selves. d. problem-focused coping mechanisms.
Which statement is a reflection of how a symbolic interactionist views socialization?
A. Socialization is represented by the literal and symbolic communications that take place in a society. B. Socialization is not learned but is inherent. C. Inequality is perpetuated through socialization that is based on class, gender, and other social characteristics. D. Socialization plays a vital role in the smooth functioning of society.