The nurse is completing a family history for a patient who is admitted for exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should include questions that address which of the following health problems? Select all that apply

A) Allergies
B) Alcoholism
C) Psoriasis
D) Hypervitaminosis
E) Obesity


Ans: A, B, E
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In general, the following conditions are included in a family history: cancer, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, epilepsy, mental illness, tuberculosis, kidney disease, arthritis, allergies, asthma, alcoholism, and obesity. Psoriasis and hypervitaminosis do not have genetic etiologies.

Nursing

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The new graduate took a position on an orthopedic unit and has been unable to accomplish the same amount of work as other new graduates. Which are possible issues with this nurse? Select all that apply

1. A lack of self-discipline 2. A lack of organization 3. Problems with time management 4. Role confusion

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When working with a patient in which type of isolation would it be necessary to use an N-95 respirator?

a. standard precautions c. droplet precautions b. airborne precautions d. contact precautions

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Sarah presents with left lateral knee pain and has some locking in full extension. There is tenderness over the medial joint line. When the knee is extended with the foot externally rotated and some valgus stress is applied, a click is noted. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A) Torn anterior cruciate ligament B) Torn posterior cruciate ligament C) Torn medial meniscus D) Torn lateral meniscus

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Which would be least effective in gaining the cooperation of a toddler during a physical examination?

A) Tell the child that another child the same age wasn't afraid. B) Allow the child to touch and hold the equipment when possible. C) Permit the child to sit on the parent's lap during the examination. D) Offer immediate praise for holding still or doing what was asked.

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