__________ is the tendency for development to follow a course largely determined by genes, and to return to that course after deviating from it.
A. Experience-expectant growth
B. Catch-up growth
C. Canalization
D. The proximodistal pattern
Answer: C
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Elaine is painfully shy and struggles at even small social gatherings. To make up for her shyness, she develops wonderful listening skills. People comment that when they talk to Elaine, she makes them feel as though they are the most fascinating person in the world. What term would Adler apply to Elaine’s development of these wonderful listening skills?
a. reaction formation c. compensation b. regression in service of the ego d. projection
When driving down the highway, Gianna could not help but
notice the young woman who seemed to be driving in a reckless manner. She immediately wondered if the woman was in an emergency or if something important was going on to make her drive like that. Gianna just made a(n) _____ a) conformity attribution. b) dispositional attribution. c) external attribution. d) impression attribution.
Today, instead of sanctuaries, there are _______________ run by state governments and local community hospitals focused on short-term care.
a. asylums b. deinstitutionalization c. psychiatric hospitals d. involuntary treatment
In a study in which men and women were shown people in distress, men showed ________
a. the same levels of physiological arousal but less emotional expression than women b. less physiological arousal and less emotional expression than women c. greater levels of physiological arousal but less emotional expression than women d. the same levels of physiological arousal and emotional expression as women