What is consumer surplus? How is it measured?
What will be an ideal response?
Consumer surplus is the excess of the benefit received from a good over the amount paid for it. The total consumer surplus is the sum of the consumer surpluses on all the units purchased. It is measured as the area under the demand curve and above the price.
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Use the figure above to answer this question. Mary is the only veterinarian in a small town. To maximize her profit, Mary will choose to treat ________ animals per hour and charge ________ per customer in order to ________
A) 4; $50; maximize profit B) 6; $20; maximize profit C) 6; $30; minimize average total cost D) 4; $50; operate on the inelastic portion of her demand curve E) 6; $20; minimize cost in order to attract more customers
In the figure above, international trade ________ total surplus in the United States by ________
A) increases; $1.92 billion B) decreases; $2.56 billion C) increases; $4.8 billion D) decreases; $3.6 billion
Government programs such as Medicare substantially subsidize health care purchases by some consumers in the U.S. economy. Who benefits from these subsidies? How do they affect the price of health care? If you are not a recipient of this program, are you made better or worse off by the subsidy? Explain
A marketing survey shows that gate receipts would increase if the price of tickets to a summer rock concert increased, even though the number of tickets sold would fall. What does this imply about the price elasticity of demand for concert tickets?
A. Demand is inelastic B. Demand is elastic C. Demand is unit elastic D. Demand is perfectly inelastic E. Demand is perfectly elastic