Which is the correct formula to calculate the alveolar minute ventilation of a spontaneously breathing subject?

a. f ? VDS/VT
b. f ? VT
c. f ? (VT – VDSphys)
d. f ? (VT + VDSphys)


ANS: C
Physiologic dead space includes both the normal and abnormal components of wasted ventila-tion. VDphy is the preferred clinical measure of ventilation efficiency. Measuring VDphy more accu-rately assesses alveolar ventilation.

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You are dispatched to a residence for an unknown medical problem. The location is in an area of town known for gang activity and violent crimes. As you approach the scene, you see a residence that is poorly lit, with no lights on and no one visible nearby. Which of the following describes the safest approach to this situation?

A) Drive past the residence and stage around the corner until the police arrive. B) Park just past the residence and approach the front door at an angle. C) Park in front of the residence, illuminating the front door with floodlights. D) Park and exit the ambulance, knock on the front door while shouting, "Paramedics!"

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The Clinical Today application provides access to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) website.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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The abbreviation b.i..Dstands for ________ ________ ________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Which of the following dosage forms is NOT an example of a solution?

Syrup Spirit Elixir Emulsion

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