What problems arise in connection with efforts to examine recovered memories?
What will be an ideal response?
The most basic problem is concern about the memories' validity. Trauma-linked material often pertains to early childhood, and it may not be possible to collect objective information to confirm that the recovered memories are true. Additionally, even non-traumatic memories show distortion over time. Clients can fill in gaps in memory based on therapists' suggestions or leading questions.
A client's present life situation and the need to explain the past might distort
a person's memories. A therapist's beliefs about the causes of a person's psychological problems might also distort the client's memories by directing
a patient's thoughts in a particular direction.
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__________ is a research design in which the contributions of genes and environment are teased apart by comparing individuals who share 100 percent or 50 percent of their segregating genes.
A. The twin design B. Heritability C. The adoption design D. Epigenesis
The idea that development is determined largely as a result of the manner in which people resolve the conflicts that they face at different ages is the central concept of the ____ theories
a. epigenetic b. learning c. context-specific d. psychodynamic
The brain transforms the speed of moving objects into indicators of distance because of a depth cue called:
A. interposition B. motion parallax C. linear perspective D. retinal disparity
_____ is part of the maturation process that leads to a child's ability to crawl and walk during the first year
A) Myelination B) Natural selection C) Depolarization D) Reticular formation