Which health problem should the nurse remain alert for in the postmenopausal client?
A. Increased risk for bone fractures
B. Increased risk for blood clots
C. Increased risk for dementia
D. Increased risk for obesity
A
Bone density is a concern after estrogen production decreases. Estrogen promotes calcium uptake by bones and increases the metabolism of vitamin D. Bone density loss, osteoporosis, increases at a more rapid rate when estrogen levels are diminished.
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The nurse has a strong personal value system and is concerned that these values may conflict with the values of a newly assigned nursing unit. What should the nurse do? (Select all that apply.)
1. Identify personal values. 2. Be watchful for situations in which there may be a values conflict. 3. Hold personal values in check if it is still possible to provide effective care. 4. Refuse to be transferred to this unit. 5. Discuss the situation with the nursing supervisor.
The nurse has provided education to a patient with rheumatoid arthritis on minocycline (Minocin). Which statement by the patient best demonstrates understanding of the drug's adverse effects?
a. "It's not uncommon to experience a headache." b. "It may make my urine tea colored." c. "Constipation is a common side effect, and I will need extra fluids to prevent this." d. "I will call my prescriber if I develop a skin rash or dizziness."
A patient is taking low-dose corticosteroids on a long-term basis for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The nurse assesses this patient knowing prolonged use of corticosteroids puts the patient at risk for what?
A) Adrenal storm B) Adrenal atrophy C) Stunted growth D) Hypothalamic insufficiency
A nurse is planning preoperative teaching for a child scheduled to have a tonsillectomy. The child has a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The nurse plans to:
1. Give instructions verbally and use a picture pamphlet, repeating points more than once. 2. Conduct the teaching in a playroom setting with several other children present. 3. Allow the child to interrupt the teaching session frequently. 4. Play a television show in the background.