In behavioral therapy, what is the fear reduction method called systematic desensitization?

a. Reduction of emotional reactions by reasoning with the client about the situation—that there is little to fear.
b. Teaching the client how to avoid situations that cause them emotional distress of any kind.
c. Reduction of emotional reactions by exposure to the feared stimuli in an organized way—from least frightening to most frightening aspect of the situation.
d. Teaching the client coping mechanisms like self affirmations to get through tough situations.
e. Reduction of emotional reactions to situations by showing the client another person successfully confronting similar situations.


Answer: c

Counseling

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Compared to those whose symptoms emerge in adulthood, those whose bipolar symptoms emerge in childhood and adolescence experience ______.

a. greater frequency of depressive symptoms b. more relapse over time c. fewer substance use problems but more educational problems d. greater remission of symptoms

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What is the most typical situation when a group member might need an immediate response from the group leader?

a. When a member is challenging the group leader. b. When a member is challenging another group member. c. When a member is always late to group. d. When a member is not aware of or is not adhering to group norms.

Counseling

When interpreting assessment results with a client it is generally recommended that the counselor review the results before the client comes in, ask the client what it was like to take the test, decide if the instrument itself will be part of the interpretation, and ______________________________________________

a. compare results with other instruments completed by the client b. interpret the instrument from general to the specific c. utilize a computer-generated report d. discuss with the client the validity and reliability of the instrument

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What are some of the benefits of community colleges?

a. More viable financially than four-year colleges b. Community colleges offer college courses that can be transferred to four-year institutions of higher education c. Offer a variety of courses, including skilled trades d. All of the above

Counseling