According to Freud, which of the following statements is true of the ego?
A. It fails to consider the realities society imposes.
B. It starts to develop soon after a person's birth.
C. It operates according to the pleasure principle.
D. It includes the conscience, which prevents immoral behavior.
Answer: B
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The analysis of variance differs from a t test for two independent samples because
a. the t test is limited to 2 samples. b. the analysis of variance can handle multiple samples. c. they test different hypotheses. d. both a and b
The concept of instinct has been redefined with the idea of:
A. fixed action patterns B. homeostatic mechanisms C. extrinsic motives D. intrinsic motives
Kent and Kirsten are both trying to clear their consumer debts. Kent devises a strategy to clear her debts by first freezing her credit card, then paying the highest-interest debts, and then clearing all her bank loans. Kirsten simply pays her largest debt first as she feels this is the fastest way to clear her debt as soon as possible. Kent's plan reflects the problem-solving strategy of ________, while Kirsten's method illustrates the strategy of ________.
A. working backward; means-end analysis B. means-end analysis; trial and error C. forming subgoals; means-end analysis D. forming subgoals; trial and error
A researcher designs a study to examine the relationship between gender and time spent talking in a group. According to the researcher, the outcome of the study is likely to be that males talk more than females in a gender-balanced group. The researcher's statement about the outcome of the study is an example of a
A. moral judgment. B. theory. C. prediction. D. research question.