Which reformer created the panopticon?
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Cesare Beccaria
c. John Howard
d. William Penn
a. Jeremy Bentham
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During a tactical entry, "triangulation" refers to what?
a. The amount of time given a suspect to exit the premises b. A method of entering through the door c. Targeting a suspect from two separate locations by two officers d. Moving through the location in a diamond formation
The ___ is central to the mediation concept because it centers on the understanding of all parties to the mediation including the process and outcomes anticipated:
a. Voluntary consent b. Confidentiality c. Informed consent d. Voluntary consent, confidentiality and informed consent
Which rule provides that evidence obtained in violation of the Constitution cannot be used in a criminal trial to prove guilt?
a. The exclusionary rule b. The fair examination rule c. The indoctrination rule d. The prior criminal procedure rule
Which of the following is NOT a reason developmental theories have been widely accepted as explanations for delinquent careers and gang activity?
A. They explain the role of neighborhood structure in producing local gangs. B. They explain the onset and desistance of criminal activity. C. They explain varying patterns of gang involvement. D. They explain why individuals may continue to be involved with gangs over time.