How is the Heinz dilemma used to examine moral development?
What will be an ideal response?
The Heinz dilemma involves telling individuals about Heinz, whose wife is ill and cannot afford the medication she needs. Individuals are then asked whether Heinz should steal the drug or not and to explain their reasoning. Their responses are analyzed and identified as within a certain level of reasoning. These levels are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
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A trend with age in self-esteem is ________________
a. that girls have lower self-esteem than boys in early childhood and higher self-esteem in middle childhood and adolescence b. a general decline in self-esteem as children attend elementary school followed by a rise later in middle childhood c. a decreasing contribution of physical appearance to self-esteem in girls with age d. children cease to make social comparisons later in middle childhood
Almost 20 million adults and adolescents report current use of this substance in the United States, but it is illegal. It produces mild perceptual and sensory distortions, and is usually smoked. It is called ____
a. marijuana c. heroin b. cocaine d. nicotine
Joshua is transferred to an office located on the tenth floor of a building. The problem is that he fears heights so much that he never goes above the third floor in any building
His therapist teaches him to relax deeply while imagining himself looking out over a balcony. As therapy progresses, Joshua imagines himself on higher and higher floors. This technique is called: a. systematic desensitization. b. rational-emotive behavioral therapy. c. flooding. d. transference.
Cognitive dissonance theory is based on the human need for
a. self-actualization. b. self-esteem. c. social approval. d. consistency.