Identify the likely causes of Helen's renal failure and discuss the preventative and treatment approaches that are available
What will be an ideal response?
Suggested response: Likely causes of renal failure and preventative approaches: a Hypoperfusion i Volume resuscitation with appropriate product b Rhabdomyolysis secondary to large muscle damage i Monitor CK levels ii Increase fluid replacement to flush the cytokines from the renal system iii Consider NaHCO3 infusion if urinary acidosis iv Consider renal filtration to aid renal function and removal of cytokines
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c Hypotension i Consider inotropic support to increase renal perfusion with ongoing appropriate fluid replacement
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What is the best explanation for the way evidence-based practice (EBP) has changed the way nursing care is delivered?
A) Nurses now spend time looking up the best way to give nursing care. B) Nurses now have to take part in research. C) Nursing care now uses EBP as a means of ensuring quality care. D) Nursing care now incorporates research studies into patient care.
In an institution-based model of nursing, the nurse: (Select all that apply.)
A) Serves a health system with assignment to particular congregational settings B) Serves as a liaison between a health system and a congregation C) Is part of the ministry staff of the congregation D) Serves a particular faith community by virtue of a contract or job description E) Provides care of the human spirit
Which are cancers that cluster strongly in families?
a. Breast b. Colon c. Ovarian d. Lung e. Brain
The underlying disorder of which anemia is a result of the defective secretion of the intrinsic factor, which is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12?
a. Microcytic b. Pernicious c. Hypochromic d. Hemolytic