What is structured sentencing? What structured sentencing models are in use today? Which model holds the best promise for long-term crime reduction? Why?
What will be an ideal response?
• Structured sentencing is largely a child of the just deserts philosophy that grew out of concerns with proportionality, equity, and social debt. Numerous different types of structured sentencing models have been created, including determinate sentencing, which requires that a convicted offender be sentenced to a fixed term that may be reduced by good time or gain time, and voluntary/advisory sentencing, which consists of recommended sentencing guidelines that are not required by law, are usually based on past sentencing practices, and are meant to guide judges. Mandatory sentencing, another form of structured sentencing, requires clearly enumerated punishments for specific offenses or for habitual offenders convicted of a series of crimes. The applicability of structured sentencing guidelines has been called into question by recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Due process applies to anyone threatened by the state with loss of life, liberty, or property. 2. The crime control model is most concerned with ensuring the rights of defendants. 3. The assembly line is a metaphor for the due process model of crime control. 4. The conflict model views society as an integrated network of institutions held together by a common set of values. 5. It is only through law that justice can be achieved.
Terroristic activities aimed at those perceived to be harming the environment is known as narcoterrorism
a. True b. False
The U.S. Supreme Court has established a ____ step test to determine whether to admit identification evidence under the due process test.
a. two b. three c. four d. five
A judge who imposes a sentence within a range of prescribed minimum and maximum penalties with no possibility of early release from prison has imposed a (an) _______ sentence
a. definite b. indefinite c. determinate d. indeterminate