Justin knows that earning good grades in high school will help him gain admission to an Ivy League college. However, he realizes that, even with perfect grades, he's unlikely to be accepted into such a prestigious college. Based on this, Justin skipped studying to go out with friends. Which of the following most likely influenced Justin's decision?
A. The perceived outcome of earning good grades
B. The probability of achieving the outcome
C. Positive framing
D. Negative framing
Answer: B
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Which idea is the best example of a personal fable?
a. Believing that life is a tragedy, and thus, every precaution needs to be taken to ensure everyone's safety b. Failing to be self-conscious in front of an audience c. Knowing that everyone wants you dead d. Believing that no one has ever felt grief more strongly than you
Children's earliest friendships tend to be activity-based, whereas in early adolescence friendships are more based on: a. Affective qualities. b. Physical qualities
c. Social status. d. Sexual orientation.
Rates of depression are relatively high in
a. Lebanon and France. b. China and Japan. c. Turkey and Iran. d. Egypt and Morocco.
A study of childhood depression examines six-year-olds for symptoms of depression, then reassesses these individuals when they are eight and 12 years old. What kind of research is this?
a. historical b. longitudinal c. epidemiological d. case study