Match the term or concept with the correct description
1. attachment a. deviant norm and values may be learned from them
2. inner containments b. suggests delinquents are not constantly delinquent and instead move into and out of delinquency
3. delinquent peers c. assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media
4. differential association d. Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that all crime stems from a lack of this
5. drift theory e. a positive self-concept, tolerance for
frustration, and an ability to set realistic goals
6. social learning theory of aggression f. offers explanations that emphasize
importance of parenting during childhood and
adolescence on the likelihood of behavioral problems in young and older children alike
7. family interaction g. refers to the nature of the interaction and relationships within the family
8. life course theory h. the most important social bond element
9. social bond theory i. the most influential control theory
10. self-control j. argues that aggressive tendencies are learned rather than inborn
1. *h
2. *e
3. *a
4. *c
5. *b
6. *j
7. *g
8. *f
9. *i
10. *d
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Parole conditions can generally be grouped into "standard conditions" and "special conditions"
a. True b. False
In the context of a civil court, the term liable is defined as the:
A. legal responsibility for one's own or another's actions. B. degree of proof required in a civil case. C. degree of proof required to find a defendant guilty of committing a crime. D. state of being aware that a risk does or will exist.
Prior to the 1930s, states could profit through private involvement in corrections by
A) paying private companies to operate prisons. B) building factories inside prisons. C) collaborating with free-world labor to increase production. D) leasing out prison populations to private bidders.
The appropriate statistical test for the difference between two sample means is ______.
a. only a z test b. only a t test c. a chi-square d. either a z or t test