Choose the statement that accurately reflects the dose of a drug needed per kilogram of body weight to reach a desired serum concentration level in a child
a. The dose should be smaller than that needed by an adult.
b. The dose should be the same as that needed by an adult.
c. The dose should be larger than that needed by an adult.
d. The amount of the dose is uncertain and cannot be determined.
ANS: C
Drug distribution and equilibration rates are faster in children compared with adults. Therefore, a larger average dose per kg of body weight is needed to reach desired serum concentration levels.
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A patient with long-standing Parkinson's disease has been prescribed entacapone (Comtan). The patient asks the nurse to describe exactly how this medication works. Which of the following responses is most appropriate?
A) "Entacapone is best given parenterally to relieve symptoms." B) "Entacapone inhibits COMT so that dopamine is active for a longer time." C) "It increases the metabolism of levodopa in the bloodstream." D) "It increases the amount of dopamine that your brain creates."
Nurses must be diligent to avoid oversimplified opinions about a patient, which is known as:
1. Ethnocentrism. 2. Stereotyping. 3. Racism. 4. Prejudice.
After a class discussion on teamwork, the instructor asked the participants if they could identify some of the disadvantages of teamwork. Which of the following responses would indicate that further teaching is needed?
a. Teams may take longer to accomplish a task or achieve a goal. b. Teams equalize power through shared governance. c. Team process takes time, effort, and resources. d. Team members may disagree on the best course of action to take for a specific situation.
Identify a goal of collective bargaining that is often overlooked by management but is important to nursing
a. Improved staffing and higher quality per-sonnel b. Better salaries and more benefits c. Maintaining and promoting professional practice d. Overtime pay and personal holidays