A belief that if the necessary level of performance is achieved, the anticipated rewards will be forthcoming is referred to as

a. valence
b. expectancy
c. projection
d. instrumentality
e. forecasting


D

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August Vollmer emphasized the use of forensic science by the police

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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The amount of DNA material required for STR analysis is _____ the amount of DNA required for RFLP analysis

a. The same as b. Greater than c. Less than d. None of the above

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In order to tighten prohibitions of child pornography on the federal level, Congress replaced the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation Act of 1977 with the________ Act of 1984

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Which statement about racial profiling is not true?

A) The African American community is generally supportive of the local police, especially when officers respond quickly to calls for service. B) A number of empirical studies have found that racial profiling by state and local police officers in traffic stop data. C) Some experts question whether profiling and racial discrimination are as wide-spread as currently feared. D) ?Racial profiling is a relatively new phenomenon. E) Racial profiling may have utility as a crime control tactic.

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