What were the marshmallow experiments?
A. a series of studies about how soft objects are perceived
B. a series of studies examining delay of gratification among children
C. a series of studies investigating perception of fairness
D. a series of studies about conditioning principles
Ans: B
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What percentage of child abuse cases is estimated to be unreported?
a. 60-70% b. 50-60% c. 30-40% d. 10%
_____ championed the position called constructivism
a. Skinner b. Freud c. Piaget d. Bronfenbrenner
According to psychologists, an orienting response is:
a. an automatic shift of attention toward novel events b. a decline in responsiveness after repeated exposure to an event c. an increase in responsiveness after repeated exposure to an event d. an acquired response that develops in anticipation of an unconditioned stimulus
Freud believed the pleasure principle:
a. is learned from one's parents b. was created by social forces c. is ultimately destructive d. guarantees survival of the species