Human beings are not nocturnal, as demonstrated by the fact that we can't see well in the dark and don't have the natural physical gifts needed to be night time hunters. This is the basic premise of the __________ theory of sleep
a. preservation and protection
b. body restoration
c. nocturnal-diurnal
d. activation-synthesis
Answer: A
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Animals who have longer legs and ears will tend to have an advantage in which setting?
A. Settings with greater number of predators B. Settings with low amounts of available water C. Cold, snowy climates D. Hot, desert climates
The Pure Food and Drug Act __________
a. barred the use of the opiates in patent medicines b. produced a substantial decrease in the number of addicts c. focused on reducing alcohol addiction d. forced the producers of medicines to indicate on the packaging the amount of drug contained therein e. all of these
Jeremy is invited to an office party he does not want to attend. Not wanting to upset everyone, he says he needs to catch a plane that day to visit his parents in a different city. This is an example of ______.
A. contrast avoidance B. active avoidance C. passive avoidance D. none of these
In a cross-cultural study by Farver and Welles-Nystrom (1997), which of the following groups of children used the most aggressive words and created more unfriendly characters in their play?
A) American B) Indonesian C) Swedish D) German