Which approach explains anxiety-based disorders through internal motives, conflicts, unconscious forces, and other dynamics of one's mental life?
a. humanistic-existential
b. psychodynamic
c. cognitive
d. behavioral
B
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You should be in the same physiological state during retrieval of information as you were when learning the information. This is called:
a. latent-dependent learning c. encoding-retrieval similarity b. law of cues d. state-dependent learning
Most developmentalists agree that cohabitation before marriage can strengthen a relationship and ensure a happy marriage
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
How can learning theory help to explain why diet drinks are ineffective in helping people lose weight?
A) Sugar acts as a positive reinforcer, but artificial sweeteners act as a negative reinforcer. B) Stimulus discrimination allows the body to tell the difference between real sugar and artificial sweeteners. C) Extinction occurs when artificial sweeteners are introduced, but spontaneous recovery leads to a return of overeating. D) People normally learn that sweet tastes (CS) predict calories (US), but artificial sweeteners weaken this association.
Why do some critics feel that crystallized intelligence is not actually a form of intelligence?
A. because crystallized intelligence is just an individual's accumulated knowledge and not intelligence itself B. because measures of crystallized intelligence change over time, and true intelligence remains stable over time C. because there is no accurate measure of crystallized intelligence yet to date D. because tests of crystallized intelligence measure a person's ability to memorize, not intelligence