By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the __________

a. unconditioned stimulus
b. unconditioned response
c. conditioned stimulus
d. conditioned response


Answer a % correct 74 a= 74 b= 4 c= 17 d= 4 r = .58

Psychology

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Young infants cannot appreciate the carnival game in which a pea seems to disappear from under a walnut because they have not yet developed a sense of:

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This stage from Piaget represents the ability to use symbolic representation

A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete operations D. Formal operations

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In a meaningful double-blind study

a. neither the investigators assessing the drug's effects nor the participants know which drug the participants received b. placebo drugs are never administered c. expectancy effects are not a factor d. only the investigators assessing the drug's effects know what drug the participants received

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Studies have shown that it is best to present both sides of an argument if:

a. one is addressing an intelligent audience b. the audience has a firm position on an issue c. the audience will hear the other side from someone else d. both a and c e. all of the above

Psychology