Secondary emotions, such as pride or shame, show up later in a baby's life because
A) they're genetically programmed that way.
B) there isn't anything for babies to be proud or ashamed of.
C) they require higher levels of cognitive processing.
D) babies don't get enough social interaction until then.
C
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In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. This is a good example of the ____
a. false consensus effect b. illusory correlation c. belief in a just world hypothesis d. contrast effect
Learning theories look towards what kinds of factors in explaining sexual orientation?
a. genes and hormonal influences c. reinforcement and observational learning b. a person's relationship with their mother d. the influence of testosterone
In DSM-IV-TR, Axis I is used to
a. indicate the presence of personality disorders or mental retardation. b. indicate the presence of clinical disorders other than personality disorders and mental retardation. c. list relevant medical conditions. d. quantitatively estimate an individual's overall level of functioning.
The ________ is the statistic used to describe the strength of the relationship between two variables and its value ranges between ________
a. quasi-correlation; -1.00 and 0 c. correlation coefficient; -1.00 and 1.00 b. quasi-correlation; -1.00 and 1.00 d. correlation coefficient; 1.00 and -1.00