Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Theories of punishment which focus on preventing crime in the future are termed “retributivist.”
2. Retribution and revenge are identical in all aspects.
3. The theory of punishment closest to retribution is just deserts.
4. Rehabilitation theory is consistent with the indeterminate sentence.
5. The newest theory of punishment is restorative justice.


1.false
2.false
3.true
4.true
5.true

Criminal Justice

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Stage four of Kohlberg’s theory focuses on ______.

a. individual rights are accepted and reviewed in response to critical discussion b. the emphasis is on society and conformity to social rules c. the child aims to be a good person in his or her own eyes and in the eyes of others where personal relationships are paramount d. showing a law and order mentality where the child/adult follows authority rules

Criminal Justice

Who developed the differential association theory?

A. Edwin Sutherland B. Robert Merton C. Walter Reckless D. John Laub

Criminal Justice

Weekenders generally are housed in ________-security facilities

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

The criteria for white-collar crime can include ______ elements.

a. three b. two c. four d. none of these

Criminal Justice