Which idea suggests that society benefits from stratification because the most important positions are occupied by the most qualified individuals?
A. life chances
B. conflict theory
C. meritocracy
D. functional alternatives
Answer: C
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Which of the following is true for adulthood in American society?
A) The pace of learning quickens. B) Men and women face the same expectations about their work careers. C) Most adults find this period very satisfying. D) Willingness to help others decreases.
The solitary delinquent __________
a. makes close affiliations with groups b. is never a social isolate c. would probably prefer to play with others than read d. would probably not be a member of a clique
Suppose you want to compare the educational characteristics of spouses with each other, but you want to separate first marriages from remarriages. To do this you would need to make the first marriage/remarriage variable the
a. independent variable. b. dependent variable. c. intervening variable. d. control variable.
What is a positive consequence of tracking in schools?
a. Students are given support for either occupational or college pursuits. b. Students do not take unnecessary school courses. c. Students can choose what classes to take. d. There are no questions of discrimination when tracking is used.