Discuss Taylor's concept of Scientific Management
What will be an ideal response?
• In Scientific Management, Frederick Taylor attempted to described a process by which the efficiency of labor would be increased by the fragmentation of work and the use of time and motion studies.
• Throughout his works, Taylor, unfortunately, presents an unflattering view of human nature. He believed that most people are not motivated by work, but rather, are motivated by leisure time and increases in pay. Taylor felt as though supervision by highly trained managers and financial incentives were key to increasing production in the workplace.
• In the field of corrections, policing has been described as a "Taylorized occupation". A concern with productivity has led to the fragmentation of police work. For example, most departments how have patrol divisions, detective divisions, homicide or narcotics divisions.
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When juveniles have been transferred to criminal courts and face possible incarcerative penalties of six months or more, this means that they are:
A) only entitled to a jury trial if the judge agrees. B) entitled to a jury trial as a matter of right. C) not entitled to a jury trial. D) None of the above
Matching
1. Ad hoc plea bargaining a. The prosecutor's ability to negotiate with the defendant in terms of charges that could be filed 2. Charge bargaining b. This occurs when the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a less serious sentence 3. Plea bargaining c. The process by which the prosecution and defense reach an agreement resulting in a guilty plea from the defendant 4. Sentencing bargaining d. Occurs when the defendant agrees to strange concessions in order for the prosecutor to secure a guilty plea
The phenomenon of prisonization occurs only in correctional facilities that are poorly managed or otherwise compromised
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Between 1997 and 2007, the incarceration rate for females was ______ the incarceration rate for men.
A. less than B. more than C. the same as D. measured differently than