A patient comes to an outpatient clinic because of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms. What advice from the nurse may help her reduce her symptoms?
a. "There is no treatment for PMS other than rest and fluids."
b. "Ask the physician about a mild antianxiety agent."
c. "Avoidance of alcohol and caffeine may help reduce your discomfort."
d. "Avoid strenuous exercise for several days before and after your period."
ANS: C
The nurse can provide educational materials on lifestyle measures, such as restriction of alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, salt, and simple sugars; participation in regular exercise; and development of stress management skills. B. Antianxiety agents are generally not used and would not be considered until nonpharmacological interventions are tried. A. Rest and fluids are not necessary to reduce the symptoms. D. Exercise is encouraged.
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