You decide you want to clicker train your dog, and the first step is making a clicking sound with a clicker, and giving your dog a bit of food at the same time. After a number of these clicker/treat pairings, your dog salivates a little after just hearing the clicking sound. Then your niece comes over and plays with the clicker within hearing range of your dog without giving your dog a treat. At first, your dog salivates a little when he hears the clicker, but after a whole day of hearing the clicker and not getting a treat, your dog no longer salivates. This is an example of:
What will be an ideal response?
Extinction
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Cross-cultural differences in the perception of nonverbal behavior are least prevalent in which of the following types of judgments?
a. evaluations of emotions and facial features b. interpretations of head-nodding and hand signals c. preference for personal space d. inferences drawn regarding eye contact
Which statement BEST describes a benefit of transience?
A) It is adaptive to forget information we probably are not going to need. B) Only important sensory experiences are encoded into long-term memory. C) Modifying memories based on new information increases their utility. D) Transience allows us to avoid known capacity issues associated with long-term memory.
Which ability MOST involves intelligence?
A) learning how to play the guitar by watching videos on the Internet B) reciting the definition of an octave C) playing the "A" chord repeatedly without error D) memorizing the notes to the beginning of a Nirvana riff
Which of the following is not a true statement about the pluralism paradigm?
A. Law is representative of the ruling classes only. B. Interest groups influence law. C. Powerful groups in society define law. D. Power changes hands over time in a society.