According to several replications of Asch's line studies in Japan, Germany, and Britain, people in those countries are more likely to conform to groups
a. to which they belong.
b. who are strangers.
c. who make them feel inferior.
d. composed of opposite-sex individuals.
Answer: A
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Tony's mother wants him to learn to play with other children. She begins by offering him a quarter whenever he plays with other children nearby, even if he plays by himself. Later she gives him a quarter only when he plays on the same playground equipment other children are playing on. Finally, she gives him a quarter only if he actually plays with the other children. Tony's mother is
demonstrating how to use A. classical conditioning. B. second order conditioning. C. shaping. D. stimulus generalization.
The person who suggested that to learn how nature works, we must "sit down before fact as a little child," and "be prepared to give up every preconceived notion" was ______
a. Charles Darwin b. T. H. Huxley c. E. L. Thorndike d. John B. Watson
You are reading an article that deals with a variety of terms that are new to you, so you have a dictionary handy. One new term is phagocytes. After finding the definition, you determine that it is closely related to which system of the body?
a) immune b) digestive c) circulatory d) neurological
Researcher Robert Tryon used __________ of rats to demonstrate that certain traits can be promoted by appropriate pairings of genes
a. polygenetic promotion b. selective breeding c. dominant gene inhibition d. heterozygous allele matching