The Fed's mostly used tool for changing the size of the money supply is
A. its power to change the discount rate.
B. its power to change legal minimum reserve requirements.
C. open market operations.
D. changing the size of the government budget deficit.
C. open market operations.
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A firm sells a product in a perfectly competitive market. The marginal cost of the product at the current output level of 200 units is $4. The minimum possible average variable cost is $3.50. The market price of the product is $3. To maximize profits or minimize losses, the firm should
A. shut down. B. continue producing 200 units. C. increase production to more than 200 units. D. decrease production to less than 200 units.
If a surplus exists in a market, then we know that the actual price is
a. above the equilibrium price, and quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded. b. above the equilibrium price, and quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied. c. below the equilibrium price, and quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied. d. below the equilibrium price, and quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded.
If a positive permanent supply shock were to occur, the resulting equilibrium would be a:
A. higher level of output at lower prices. B. lower level of output and prices. C. higher level of output and prices. D. lower level of output at higher prices.
Two identical firms that share a market and produce a homogeneous good will find which of the following market outcomes LEAST desirable?
A) Bertrand Oligopoly B) Cournot Oligopoly C) Cartel D) All are equally preferable.