The first step in the genomic assessment of a patient is obtaining information regarding:
A. Family history
B. Environmental exposures
C. Lifestyle and behaviors
D. Current medications
ANS: A
A critical first step in genomic assessment, including assessment of risk, is the use of family history. Family history is considered the first genetic screen (Berry & Shooner 2004) and is a critical component of care because it reflects shared genetic susceptibilities, shared environment, and common behaviors (Yoon, Scheuner, & Khoury 2003).
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In a normal adult, the shape of the thorax is
a. wider from front to back than from side to side. b. wider from side to side than from front to back. c. the same width side to side as front to back. d. the same in infancy and throughout adulthood.
The nurse is teaching a group of schoolchildren about the relationship between diet and vision. The nurse encourages the ingestion of foods high in vitamin A. Which food is considered a good source of this vitamin?
a. Kale b. Cauliflower c. Strawberries d. Apples
Which of the following is a characteristic of a transformational leader?
a. Empower staff to use evidence-based strategies b. Directing the actions of nursing staff c. Solves all of the problems d. Does not encourage the staff to share their opinions on care decisions
Joe, a patient being treated for PTSD, tells the nurse that his therapist is recommending cognitive therapy. He asks the nurse how that's supposed to help his nightmares
Which of these responses by the nurse provides accurate information about the benefits of this type of therapy? Select all that apply. A. The nightmares may be related to troubling thoughts and feelings; cognitive therapy will help you explore and modify those thoughts and feelings. B. It is designed to help you cope with anxiety, anger, and other feelings that may be related to your symptoms. C. It is designed to repeatedly expose you to the trauma you experienced so you can regain a sense of safety. D. Once you learn to repress these troubling feelings, the nightmares should cease.