Crystallized intelligence refers to
A) ?intelligence that is measured on a verbal and a performance scale.
B) ?intelligence accumulated from past experience and socialization.
C) ?intelligence applied to new tasks or the ability to come up with novel or creative solutions to unforeseen problems.
D) ?pragmatic or social judgment.
B
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Practitioners can help expand their awareness and clarify their values in dealing with the challenges of their work through:
A. reading and reflecting on the standards. B. meditation and relaxation. C. years of experience. D. reading self-help books.
The emerging theory that explains the processes through which individuals “construct themselves, impose direction on their vocational behavior, and make meaning of their careers” is:
a. Counseling for Work and Relationships b. Career Adaptability c. Career Construction Theory and the Life Design Paradigm d. Psychology of Working
Not doing which one of the following can cause an LGBT person to have an identity crisis, have internalized bias, shame, guilt, and a negative self-image?
a. Coming out b. Remaining closeted c. Engaging in counseling d. None of the above
Which of the following statements refers to object relations?
a. Therapist empathy and client introspection are the cornerstones of this psychology. The fact that the counselor is non-judgmentally trying to enter the client’s world encourages the client to talk about feelings otherwise hidden, even from self. b. The therapist’s approach is one of neutrality, abstinence, and relative anonymity, which people sometimes confuse with aloofness. c. Through absorbing and processing the client’s negative feelings without retaliation or abandonment, the counselor models a relationship that can survive them. d. The counselor assists the client in loosening rigid defense patterns and employing a broader and more appropriate range. When energy is not consumed by defensive operations, it can be deployed in other, healthy ego functions such as tolerating frustration, planning toward goals, and exploring identity. e. The counselor helps the client manipulate his or her circumstances so that the client builds in reinforcements for desired behavior.