A student nurse asks the faculty why a child with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Which response by the faculty is the most appropriate?
A.
Decreases venous stasis, lowering risks of clotting
B.
Inhibits prostaglandin, which helps close the PDA
C.
Provides long-lasting pain and inflammation control
D.
Reduces swelling around the PDA, making surgery easier
ANS: B
Prostaglandin helps keep the PDA open, so an NSAID that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis will help close the opening. This is especially beneficial for premature infants. It is not used for venous stasis, pain relief, or swelling.
You might also like to view...
Which narcotic antagonist is used to reverse narcotic-induced respiratory depression?
a. Hydroxyzine (Vistaril) b. Phenobarbital c. Naloxone (Narcan) d. Nitrous oxide
The nurse caring for a postterm newborn would not perform the intervention of:
1. Providing warmth. 2. Frequently monitoring blood glucose. 3. Observing respiratory status. 4. Restricting breastfeeding.
According to Skinner's positive reinforcement theory, a nurse manager needs to evaluate whether the desired results were obtained or not. If the desired results were not obtained, what is the nurse manager's first action?
a. Reassign tasks to different staff members b. Assess the working environment for interference c. Request staff to be reassigned to a different unit d. Reduce the number of hours staff members work
When moving a patient with a mechanical lift, position the legs to the lift frame in the ____________________ position.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).