A student nurse asks the faculty why a child with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Which response by the faculty is the most appropriate?

A.
Decreases venous stasis, lowering risks of clotting
B.
Inhibits prostaglandin, which helps close the PDA
C.
Provides long-lasting pain and inflammation control
D.
Reduces swelling around the PDA, making surgery easier


ANS: B
Prostaglandin helps keep the PDA open, so an NSAID that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis will help close the opening. This is especially beneficial for premature infants. It is not used for venous stasis, pain relief, or swelling.

Nursing

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