One discipline that is needed for an organization to achieve the "learning organization status" to deal effectively with chaos is:
a. systems thinking. c. self-learning.
b. group mastery. d. physical models.
A
Senge developed five disciplines that are necessary for organizations to achieve the "learning
organization status" to deal effectively with chaos. These disciplines are: systems thinking, personal
mastery, mental models, building a shared vision, and team learning. The key to development of
Senge's five disciplines is two-way communication or open discussion and dialogue.
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The findings from an assessment of a 70-year-old patient with swelling in his ankles include jugular venous pulsations 5 cm above the sternal angle when the head of his bed is elevated 45 degrees. The nurse knows that this finding indicates:
a. Decreased fluid volume. b. Increased cardiac output. c. Narrowing of jugular veins. d. Elevated pressure related to heart failure.
A 20-year-old patient calls the clinic to report that she has found a lump in her breast. The nurse's best response is:
a. "Don't worry about it. I'm sure it's nothing." b. "Wear a tight bra, and it should shrink." c. "Many women have benign lumps and bumps in their breasts. However, to make sure that it's benign, you should come in for an examination by your physician." d. "Check it again in 1 month and call me back if it's still there."
A woman in preterm labor at 30 weeks of gestation receives two 12 mg doses of betamethasone intramuscularly. The purpose of this pharmacologic treatment is to
a. Stimulate fetal surfactant production. b. Reduce maternal and fetal tachycardia associated with ritodrine administration. c. Suppress uterine contractions. d. Maintain adequate maternal respiratory effort and ventilation during magnesium sulfate therapy.
Containers for disposal of infectious waste must be color-coded with an emblem that is
A. white and blue. B. yellow and green. C. orange and black. D. pink and black.