Which of the following categories of oral antidiabetic agents enhance insulin action at the receptor site without increasing insulin secretion from the beta cells of the pancreas?

A) Sulfonylureas
B) Biguanides
C) Thiazolidinediones
D) Alpha glucosidase inhibitors


Ans: C
Feedback: Biguanides facilitate insulin's action on peripheral receptor sites. Sulfonylureas exert their primary action by directly stimulating the pancreas to secrete insulin and therefore require a functioning pancreas to be effective. Thiazolidinediones enhance insulin action at the receptor site without increasing insulin secretion from the beta cells of the pancreas. Alpha glucosidase inhibitors work by delaying the absorption of glucose in the intestinal system, resulting in a lower postprandial blood glucose level.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A nurse is presenting information to a support group for parents of children with inflammatory bowel disease. Which information is appropriate for the nurse to provide to these parents? (Select all that apply.)

A. Both diseases seem to have an inherited or genetic aspect. B. Surgery can provide a cure for patients with Crohn's disease. C. Symptoms outside the gastrointestinal tract only occur in Crohn's disease. D. Tenesmus is a symptom commonly seen in both disorders. E. Ulcerative colitis involves a continuous segment of bowel.

Nursing

The nurse is teaching a class about the autonomic nervous system for critical care nurses. What statements, if made by the nurse during the class, are accurate? (Select all that apply.)

A) "Adrenergic receptors respond to norepinephrine." B) "Adrenergic receptors are part of the sympathetic nervous system." C) "Cholinergic receptors are part of the parasympathetic nervous system." D) "Cholinergic receptors include alpha- and beta- receptors." E) "Cholinergic and adrenergic receptors are part of the autonomic nervous system."

Nursing

A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull. The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits

The child also has facial abnormalities that become more striking as it develops. What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history? A) Folic acid deficiency B) Chronic alcohol use C) Chronic cocaine use D) Active herpes simplex infection

Nursing

The nurse is administering an oral antihistamine at bedtime to a child with atopic dermatitis (eczema). Which antihistamine should the nurse expect to be prescribed at bedtime?

a. Cetirizine (Zyrtec) b. Loratadine (Claritin) c. Fexofenadine (Allegra) d. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Nursing