The developmental period of adolescence is often considered a social construction. Describe what this expression means, and explain its historical significance.
What will be an ideal response?
Adolescence is a social construction. In preindustrial societies, children entered the adult world when they matured physically or when they began a vocational apprenticeship. Adolescence was not defined as a separate stage of life in the Western world until the twentieth century. Today, adolescence is a global concept, though it may take different forms in different cultures. In most parts of the world, entry into adulthood takes longer and is less clear-cut than in the past. Puberty begins earlier than it used to, and entrance into a vocation occurs later, often requiring longer periods of education or vocational training to prepare for adult responsibilities. Marriage with its attendant responsibilities typically comes later as well.
You might also like to view...
Small metal disks are pasted onto Miranda's scalp and connected by wire to a machine that records her brainwaves. From this description, it is evident that Miranda's brain is being studied through the use of __________.
A. computed tomography (CT) B. functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) C. a microelectrode D. electroencephalography (EEG)
Which step in Underhill's description of mysticism seems to correspond to the usual endpoint in Fowler's and Kohlberg's theory?
a. awakening b. purification c. illumination d. unity
The mind-body dualism problem has subsided with the advancement of brain-imaging techniques. In what way is this statement true?
A. Brain activity is linked to mental tasks. B. Electrical recording makes brain activity easier to detect. C. Single-cell functions are already identified in animals. D. Pictures of brain structure pinpoint exact areas in more detail.
One common characteristic of the fourth age is
a. a high level of dementia. b. a virtual absence of chronic stress. c. establishment of one's career. d. a great probability of major improvement on physical strength/flexibility.