An approach to understanding intelligence that sees ability as innate, a fixed quantity present at birth, is referred to as the _____ approach.
A. incremental
B. dual-process
C. entity
D. intrinsic-extrinsic
C. entity
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Even critics of Piaget's theories must admit that his
a. age ranges were exact. b. sex differences were exact. c. sequences of development continue to remain the same. d. theory applies to children in the United States better than those in other countries.
Which of the following perspectives is matched correctly to its view of human nature?
a. sociocultural----------------neutral, interactionist b. psychodynamic------------neutral, scientific, somewhat mechanistic view c. behavioristic---------------somewhat negative, pessimistic view d. cognitive--------------------positive, philosophical view
_____ results when the desire to do something comes from obtaining a reward or avoiding an undesirable consequence; _____ results when the desire to do something comes from within
a) Extrinsic motivation; intrinsic motivation b) Intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation c) Focused motivation; incentive-based motivation d) Extrinsic motivation; focused motivation
Stranger anxiety
A) is evident in all babies, regardless of temperament. B) is the most frequent expression of fear during infancy. C) is more likely to occur in a familiar setting than in a new setting. D) peaks between the ages of 3 and 6 months.