Cognitive development theory suggests that gender attitudes change predictably as children get older because:
a. Children pass through stages of development related to their ability to process information.
b. Changes in attitude over time are based on hereditary and hormonal influences
c. They are exposed to consistent gender role models.
d. Their gender schemas are culturally determined.
Answer: a. Children pass through stages of development related to their ability to process information.
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Compare and contrast prepared childbirth and standard medical practice.
What will be an ideal response?
In terms of psychosexual theory, which of the following statements about defense mechanisms is most accurate?
a. Children are so honest that they use only coping mechanisms. b. Only very neurotic people use defense mechanisms. c. The basic function of defense mechanisms is to protect the person from being overwhelmed by painful thoughts and feelings such as anxiety and guilt. d. After a long period, defense mechanisms lead to higher levels of functioning.
According to Bruner, the goal of cognitive psychology is to understand
a. genetic structure. b. stimuli. c. information processing. d. the mind and how it achieves meaning.
As Al walked across campus, a man stopped to ask directions to the library. Before answering, Al tried to visualize how he would get there from where he was. What process is he using?
a) mentalism b) contemplation c) introspection d) visual imagery