In an experiment studying classical conditioning, a tone sounds and 5 seconds later a mild skin shock is delivered to a participant. The skin shock results in a stress response consisting of a temporary increase in heart rate. This process is repeated once every 5 minutes. After a number of trials, the participant demonstrates an elevated heart rate when the tone sounds and before the shock is
actually delivered. Within the context of this example, what is the US?
A) the shock
B) the tone
C) the stress
D) the time interval
A) the shock
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Gus has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder and is in treatment. His therapist supports Beck's cognitive approach to therapy. We can guess that Gus's therapist ____
a. rewards and punishes Gus's behavior immediately and consistently b. provides a physically and mentally stimulating environment so that Gus's thrill-seeking is redirected into something constructive c. will attempt to get Gus to think less about himself and more about developing a sense of responsibility d. will use guilt and shame to stop Gus from thinking about the world and himself in an irrational manner
People who have an external locus of control tend to believe that they are responsible for what happens to them
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
When are children most likely going to engage in private speech?
A. when playing by themselves B. when interacting with peers C. during challenging tasks and problem-solving D. during pretend play
Amanda shows a clear interest in listening to voices of humans but shows no particular preference for one person over another. Amanda is best classified as being in the _____ phase.
A. goal-corrected partnership B. undiscriminating social responsiveness C. active proximity-seeking/true attachment D. discriminating social responsiveness