Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death among children ages 1-4.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
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Depressed patients in one study were asked to recall personal experiences associated with words from a list. The researchers found patients were more likely to recall unhappy experiences when feeling particularly depressed. This finding supports which concept?
A. Learned helplessness B. Negative schema C. Explanatory style D. Locus of control
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The heritability coefficient of intelligence provides a rough estimate of how much of an individual's intelligence is determined by genes and how much of it is determined by environmental factors. 2. In a large and diverse population, at least 50% of the variability in intelligence scores can be accounted for by genetic factors. 3. The heritability coefficient of intelligence is lower in children from low-income families than it is in children from high-income families. 4. As environments become more similar, the heritability coefficient of intelligence decreases. 5. Increases in the genetic similarity of a population are associated with an increased heritability coefficient of intelligence.
Which of the following statements best describes the scientific consensus about recovering memories with hypnosis?
a. Memories "recovered" through hypnosis are highly unreliable and should never be used as evidence in court. b. If the memory is recovered by a trained psychologist, then it may be used as evidence in court. c. Recovering memories through hypnosis is a simple procedure and, therefore, the findings should be a regular part of court hearings. d. Memories can be recovered only in individuals who are highly hypnotizable.
A self-administered reward can be seen as:
a. reinforcement. b. feedback. c. both a and b. d. neither a nor b.