A dangerous expression of sexual masochism is ________, in which participants become aroused by being deprived of oxygen
a. sadism c. partialism
b. sadomasochism d. hypoxyphilia
D
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Which problem is solved by establishing the magazine sound in the operant chamber as a secondary reinforcer?
a. Locating the food hopper b. Providing a reinforcer immediately c. Establishing food as a reinforcer d. Strengthening the bar-food association
Juan suffers from alcoholism and has not responded to other types of treatment. Juan's therapist suggests aversive conditioning in which Juan will take a nausea-inducing drug at the same time he sniffs beer. In this treatment strategy, the beer is the during conditioning and the after conditioning
a. unconditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus b. unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus c. conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus d. neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus e. neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus
At the University of Chicago, German physiologist Jacques Loeb conducted studies on animal tropisms, or forced movements. What were his findings?
a. Animals are essentially passive until faced with specific environmental stimuli, to which they react in a stereotypical manner. b. Animals actively engage with their environment in preparation for potential environmental stimuli to which they can respond appropriately. c. The behavior of organisms is highly variable; they respond differently to the same physical stimuli depending upon their internal state. d. The behavior of organisms is highly consistent from simple to complex organisms.
Chapter 8 Refer to the research study described on pages 213 - 214 of your textbook to answer the following question. In what ways is this study similar to studies examining the role of visual imagery in cognitive tasks presented in this chapter?
What will be an ideal response?