Intergenerational transmission to offspring from parental exposures and characteristics can be ______ the general links that occur between parental problems and offspring outcomes (Bowers and Yehuda, 2015).
A. less specific than
B. similar to
C. more specific than
D. related to
Answer: C
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Staudinger and colleagues (2012, 2005) suggest that personality takes on two forms: a. change and stability
b. flexibility and elasticity. c. adjustment and growth. d. adaptation and wisdom.
The ability to solve abstract problems best describes someone at which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
a. abstract operations b. formal operations c. concrete operations d. preoperational e. sensorimotor
Which type of learning did Bandura emphasize in his social-cognitive theory?
a. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning c. latent learning d. observational learning e. operant and classical conditioning
Which factor is least likely to mediate the impact of poverty?
a. Higher level of education b. Strong religious beliefs c. Active behavioral coping skills d. Family conflict